SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2006 OF5

2006 OF5

2006 OF5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.756 AU once every 4.58 yr.

Amor Observations: 251
Orbital Period · P
4.58 yr
v(q)
32.8 km/s
v(Q)
9.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.52 km
TJ
3.09
Eccentricity · e
0.539

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.27 AU) and its farthest (4.241 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.971 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.58 yr (1,671 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.756 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.539) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.2° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.42 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.017 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 251 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.386 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.756 AU
Eccentricity
0.539
Perihelion
1.27 AU
Aphelion
4.241484 AU
Inclination
10.2°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
124.05°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2056-Aug-18 07:55 0.351061 AU
52517939 km
8.77 km/s
2065-Aug-11 19:20 0.470023 AU
70314468 km
6.71 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.415 km
Albedo
0.017
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.17

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38602
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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